Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and is full of various complications and therefore requires mandatory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In each case, an integrated approach is required.
In most cases, treatment of prostatitis is carried out using conservative methods.These include drug therapy, physiotherapy, diet and lifestyle changes, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgery may be required.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
The main direction in the conservative treatment of prostatitis is the use of various drugs.They are used to eliminate the main cause of the pathology, as well as accompanying symptoms.Drug therapy for prostatitis includes the use of various dosage forms: tablets, injections, rectal suppositories, microenemas.
Tablets for prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in the form of tablets are etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The first is used in cases of infectious origin of the disease, the second is to eliminate congestion, and the third is to eliminate the main manifestations of the pathology.
Etibiotropic drugs are used for antibacterial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that disrupt an inflammatory process in the prostate tissue.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics in the form of tablets are used for 3-4 days - before that, parenteral administration is preferred to have a quick effect.
To choose a drug, it is first necessary to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.Antibiotics of the following groups can be prescribed to treat prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- tetrasyllines;
- Sulfonamides.
Antibacterial therapy usually lasts 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.
α-blockers are also prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis.They relax muscles and relieve spasms.It facilitates urination - difficulty is one of the main symptoms of the disease.The therapeutic course usually lasts at least six months.
Another drug group for the treatment of prostatitis is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.It is used to relieve inflammation and pain.
It is often prescribed for psycho-emotional disorders accompanying prostatitis, sedatives and antidepressants.Herbal products are effective.
For the treatment of prostatitis, special drugs with prostatotropic effects are also used.Improves inflammation and pain, microcirculation and metabolic processes.
Needles
The main advantage of drugs in the form of injections is the rapid delivery of the drug to the pathological focus.Often, injection therapy is prescribed to eliminate an acute disease, and then transitions to other drug pathologies.
Popular injections for prostatitis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and pain.
For chronic prostatitis, immunomodulators are often used.Such drugs increase the body's resistance and aggravate and reduce the risk of disease.
If the disease is of bacterial origin, antibacterial therapy is necessary.This treatment lasts an average of 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectal suppositories
The use of such a dosage form is attractive due to the local blood circulation, the direct delivery of the drug to the pathological focus and the minimization of the risk of adverse reactions, especially the risk of the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal suppositories can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodics.
Microcollectives
This treatment option is generally used to fight inflammation, provide antibacterial treatment, and relieve pain and swelling.The following microenemas can be used for prostatitis:
- Propolis - removes inflammation, stimulates blood supply;
- iodine - antiseptic effect;
- Sea buckthorn, fir, eucalyptus, peach oils.
Folk treatment
Alternative medicine is effective in the treatment of prostatitis.You can use the following recipes:
- Pass 0.5 kg of peeled raw pumpkin seeds with a meat grinder, add 0.2 kg of honey and mix thoroughly.Form small balls from the resulting mass and chill.Eat such a ball half an hour before meals twice a day.Make sure you chew for two minutes.
- Brew 1 tbsp.l.crushed hazelnut shell or leaves with a glass of boiling water and leave covered for half an hour.Then strain and take a quarter bottle four times a day.
- Brew 1 tsp in 1 liter of boiling water.Dry wormwood.When the infusion cools down to 40 degrees, filter it and filter it.Use for microenemas - 100 ml solution for each procedure.Repeat for a week.
- Make juice from fresh parsley and take 1 tablespoon three times a day.l.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix hazel leaves, quinotuefil root and cornflowers in equal proportions.Brew 3 tbsp.l.Collect three cups of boiling water and leave overnight, filter in the morning and take a bottle three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, Massage
Physiotherapy procedures are one of the effective areas in the treatment of prostatitis.The following methods are often used:
- Cryotherapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- electrophoresis or phonophoresis with drugs (anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, antibiotics);
- Supply electrical stimulation;
- magnetic therapy;
- laser therapy;
- Darsonvalization;
- galvanization;
- microwave therapy;
- Healing baths;
- mud therapy;
- Uhf therapy.
Physiotherapy treatment methods include massage.You can use a manual or electric massager.In any case, such treatment should be carried out by a specialist, because without the appropriate experience, the procedure may be ineffective or even harmful.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach to the treatment of prostatitis also involves certain changes in lifestyle.The following rules should be observed:
- Avoid smoking and alcohol.
- If necessary, normalize your weight.This is achieved by gradually reducing daily calories and exercising.
- Moderate physical activity.You must walk - take at least 10,000 steps a day.This is very important to remove and prevent clogging.
- Regular sex life.It is important to limit yourself to one sexual partner and use condoms.
- Strengthening the immune system.This includes moderate physical activity, a balanced diet, giving up bad habits and hardening.Periodically, you should take a course of vitamin and mineral complex - the appropriate option should be selected in your participation.
You should also pay attention to your diet.It must meet the following requirements:
- Avoid fatty foods and highly processed foods - spices, hot spices, pickles, marinades, smoked meat.
- Avoid products that increase gas formation.This applies to beans, cabbage, sweets, carbonated drinks, kvass and black bread.
- Enrich your diet with fermented milk products, fresh vegetables, fruits and herbs.
- Fish and seafood should be consumed regularly.
- Follow the optimal drinking regime.If there is no other doctor's prescription, you need 2-2.5 liters of liquid per day.It can be plain or mineral (still) water, green or herbal tea, freshly prepared fruit drink, compote, juice.Strong tea and coffee should be avoided.
- For food, you should limit yourself to boiling, baking, cooking and boiling.
To exercise
Physical therapy is beneficial for prostatitis.It can also be done at home.
Useful exercises:
- In a standing position, squeeze the muscle, stopping urination.Hold this position for a count of five, then relax.Do 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the ground.Raise your legs and pelvis straight, performing the "birch tree" posture.At the extreme point, you have to stop and hold for as long as possible.
- Lying on your back, raise your legs a few centimeters from the floor and perform vault movements by performing cross movements.After a short rest, repeat the exercises, but stretch on your stomach.
- Lying on your back, lift your legs and start cycling.Increase the pace gradually.Perform the movements first forward, then in the opposite direction.
- Lie on your stomach.Raise your straight legs 5 cm from the floor and hold for a few seconds.Return to the starting position and do a few repetitions.Repeat the exercise, lifting your legs one by one.
- Do shallow squats while spreading your knees out to the sides.The legs should not leave the floor, the back should be straight.
- Stand with support and swing your legs - 15 times each.
- Walking on your breasts.You should sit on the floor and alternately thrust your hips forward.It is necessary to return in the same way.
- Sit on the floor and straighten your legs, slightly apart.Bending over trying to reach your socks.
Exercises should be performed smoothly, monitor your breathing.Gradually increase the loads.The purpose of such exercises should be discussed with your doctor.
Surgery
In most cases, prostate treatment is carried out using conservative methods, but sometimes surgery is the only solution.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - complete or partial removal of the prostate gland.The operation can be endoscopic or abdominal.
- Prostate resection - removal of a piece of the gland.There is suprapubic, laparoscopic and transurethral resection.
- Circumcision (circumcision) - circular cutting of the foreskin.It is carried out for chronic prostatitis and its prevention.
- Drain the abscess.This surgical intervention is minimally invasive and involves the aspiration of known contents through a puncture with a needle.
Prostatitis is a fairly common pathology.Various methods are used in its treatment: drug therapy, physiotherapy, physical therapy, special diet, surgery.In any case, a specialist should choose appropriate tactics and monitor their effectiveness.