Prostatitis is an insidious and complex male disease that is extremely difficult to diagnose in the early stages.This is an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate region and is accompanied by pain, urinary problems and the appearance of problems related to men's health.
Prostatitis - what is it?
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, that is, the bladder and the male reproductive organ, and the prostate gland around the urethra, called the urethra.The latter receives a substance from the ducts from the prostate that promotes the normal functioning of sperm.The prostate gland is covered by a membrane that is connective tissue.The prostate's network of blood vessels provides blood supply to the pelvic organs, and muscles within the gland help retain urine and release the gland's secretions along with sperm during ejaculation.
The full development of the male prostate is completed by the age of seventeen, and after the age of sixty, all functions of the prostate gland decline as a result of its components being replaced by connective tissue.Such changes affect a person's health, cause general malaise and a decrease in tone.However, such pathologies can appear at an earlier age.The most common reason for this is chronic prostatitis, which is an irreversible process of inflammation of the prostate.
In addition to chronic, there is another form of the disease - acute.In acute prostatitis, the infection enters the secretory ducts of the gland.
Symptoms of acute and chronic prostatitis
The most common causes of prostatitis are:
- Various infections from the urethra, testicles, as well as appendages, bladder or other inflamed organ.
- insufficient physical activity;
- weak immunity;
- the presence of chronic inflammatory processes;
- promiscuity;
- Cases of hypothermia;
- damage to the urinary tract;
- stool disorders;
- problems with blood circulation in the pelvic organs;
- hormonal imbalance;
- poor nutrition.
Chronic prostatitis can be diagnosed by the appearance of the following symptoms:
- Problems related to sexual function - the appearance of pain in the urethra, as well as in the rectum during ejaculation, weakening of erection, premature ejaculation, lack of orgasm;
- Disorders in the functioning of the urinary system - pain during urination, frequent painful sensations in the lower abdomen, a feeling of incomplete emptying;
- anxiety and worry caused by not paying attention to the health of one's health.
The acute form of prostatitis is characterized by high body temperature.The process of urination is difficult and accompanied by pain.Swelling develops in the prostate area, which can cause urinary retention.
Chronic prostatitis passes more quietly, but the possibility of its exacerbation can never be excluded.
In addition, improper treatment of prostatitis or its absence can lead to unprecedented consequences, such as:
- severe pathologies of the bladder requiring surgical intervention;
- infertility development;
- Progressive cystitis;
- development of pyelonephritis, as well as other kidney pathologies;
- ugly inflammation that requires surgical treatment;
- narrowing of the urethra.
Treatment of prostatitis: drugs used
In the case of an acute form of the disease, immediate hospitalization of the patient in the urology department is required.If this is not possible, the treatment of prostatitis takes place in the surgical department.
As a general method of treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage, measures include:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Mandatory bed rest.
- Treatment of prostatitis with drugs that ensure normal blood circulation.This approach helps to improve the flow of lymph, as well as venous blood from the inflamed gland and helps to remove waste products from the body.
- Use of painkillers.
- It is possible to use other analgesics.In addition to relieving pain, these drugs help to reduce the inflammatory process to some extent.Sometimes the doctor will bring a rectal suppository that contains the same ingredients as the pills.Increases the therapeutic effect due to local effects.
- If prostatitis is accompanied by severe intoxication, detoxification agents are prescribed.
The need for surgical treatment appears in cases where it is impossible to have a urinary or prostate abscess independently.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive.The main methods of therapy are:
- Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- He takes drugs that promote better lymphatic drainage and improve blood supply to the pelvic organs.
- Taking immunomodulatory drugs.At the same time, the doctor can help treat with a drug that helps to eliminate swelling in the prostate area, improve blood microcirculation and reduce the possibility of blood clots.
- To restore a structure, in some cases, antidepressants and sedatives are prescribed.
- Systematic physical training will help normalize blood supply and strengthen pelvic muscles.It is better if the set of exercises is designed by a specialist in therapeutic exercises.
- An effective way to treat chronic prostatitis is the rectal massage procedure.Its main purpose is to normalize blood supply, accelerate metabolic processes and eliminate congestion.But, unfortunately, such a technique sometimes causes not only physical, but also psychological discomfort among the representatives of the stronger sex.For this reason, they are deliberately deferred to a doctor who worsens the situation.
Preventing the development of prostatitis
Everyone knows that any disease, including prostatitis, is easier to prevent than to treat.To prevent this unpleasant disease, the following preventive measures should be observed:
- Prevention of hypothermia.
- Maintain a delicate diet - limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, fried and canned foods.
- Prevention of prostatitis can also be called the regularity of sexual intercourse, because one of the reasons for its occurrence is sperm stagnation, as well as frequent erections without subsequent ejaculation.
- Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases is also important.
- Periodic visits to the doctor: An adult man should visit a specialist every year for a medical examination.
After the treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to conduct outpatient therapy courses and a one-time treatment course every six months.